Smoking Isn’t The Only Risk Factor For Lung Cancer! – What Else Put You At Risk

Lung cancer is known to be one of the leading causes of death worldwide.  Generally, it is believed that smoking is the only cause of lung cancer, but this is not true. There are quite a few risk factors which can increase your risk for lung cancer. Specialists from the best lung cancer hospitals have stated that understanding these risk factors contributes to raising awareness and allows individuals to avoid these risks.

Other Major Risk Factors For Lung Cancer

1.  Pollution – A Hidden Threat 
   Studies have found that exposure to pollution is the second leading cause of lung cancer among people.    Fine particulate matter in air pollution can infiltrate the lungs severely damaging it over time. These fine particles are a mix of different pollutants and can build blockage in the lungs and damage the DNA cells. Exposure to emissions from care, industrial facilities as well as household appliances chemical can increase the risk of developing lung cancer.
2. Exposure to Radon Gas 
   Radon is a naturally occurring odourless, colourless and tasteless radioactive gas. Its unique ability makes it difficult to detect it without any special equipment. It is generally found in soil and rock underground and can seep into homes and buildings, particularly in areas with a high concentration of uranium in the soil.  Being exposed to this for a long period can be linked to an increased risk of lung cancer, particularly for non-smokers.
3. Family History 
   Genetics can also play an important role in the risk of developing lung cancer. If you have a family history of lung cancer, you may be at a higher risk, even if you don’t smoke. Certain inherited gene mutations can increase the likelihood of developing lung cancer, as they can affect the body's ability to repair damaged DNA or control the growth of cancerous cells.
4.  Second-hand Smoke 
   Even if an individual is not a smoker, they can be exposed to smoke through their family members or peers.   Secondhand smoke comprises various carcinogens and causes damages similar to first-hand smoking.  This risk is found to affect children and pregnant women rapidly as they are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.
5. Occupational Hazards 
   People who work in occupations using various chemicals can increase their risk of lung cancer due to long-term exposure. According to a Lung oncologist, industrial occupations often require the workers to handle chemicals such as arsenic, diesel, and carcinogens which are very dangerous if inhaled.  Thus the workers in this field would have to use appropriate gear and follow safety protocols to minimize their exposure to these carcinogens.
6. Age and Gender 
   Older male adults over the age of 65 are more susceptible to lung cancer rather than other categories of individuals. Lung cancer specialists state that the risk of lung cancer increases with age, due to high cellular damage which can make cancerous changes in the future.  While men are more affected by this cancer, in recent years there has also been a rise of women with lung cancer partly due to increased smoking rates among women in the past.

While smoking remains the primary risk factor for lung cancer, it’s essential to recognize that many other environmental, genetic, and lifestyle factors can increase the risk of developing this devastating disease. Being aware of these risk factors and taking preventive steps, such as avoiding pollution, testing for radon, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, can help mitigate the likelihood of lung cancer.

If you have concerns or a family history of lung cancer, seeking advice from the best lung cancer hospital can offer you expert guidance and early detection options. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and fighting the disease. Taking a proactive approach to lung cancer prevention is essential for safeguarding your health.